Types Of Siamese Cats – A Guide To Their History And Traits
Learn all about Siamese cats – their past, what makes them special, and the different kinds of Siamese. Find out what sets these charming cats apart.
By: Dorris Abraham
The information in this article is intended to educate cat parents and is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. In case of any concerns about your cat’s health, please talk with your veterinarian.
The bond between humans and cats has deep roots and has been around for centuries. But some breeds are so cute and charming that they have become famous throughout history. One of these types is Siamese cats. Siamese cats are well-known and the most beloved breed worldwide for their sleek bodies, striking blue eyes, distinctive markings, and more.
Click here to learn why do cats knead
The Siamese breed and its variations have different features based on their head shape (apple head to wedge head), face, nose, ears, and eyes. There are also many types of Siamese cats with different coat styles.
Let’s discuss it in detail.
Siamese Cat’s History
Siamese cats are one of the oldest cat breeds originating from the place called Siam (now named Thailand). During ancient times these cats were considered sacred and only royal families who had special beliefs about Siamese cats are allowed to keep them. They believe that when someone in the royal family die, their soul would house into a Siamese cat. The cat would then live a fancy life with monks.
Siamese cats first came to the United States near the end of the 1800s. Lucy Hayes had the first Siamese cat in the United States. She was the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes. The fist lady got the cat as a present from someone who worked for the US government in Thailand.
Click to learn What are Pedigreed Cats
Over time, breeding programs led to the development of different types of Siamese cats, each with their unique characteristics.
Different Types Of Siamese Cats
There are two main categories of Siamese cats: traditional and modern. Let’s take a closer look at these categories and the types of Siamese cats that fall under them.
Traditional Siamese Cats
Traditional Siamese cats are the original breed first brought to Europe from Thailand. There are three kinds of traditional Siamese cats. They are called the apple head, the classic, and the old style. Their tails are often a bit crooked, and their eyes sometimes cross.
Traditional Siamese cats have fur, and most of their body is light, but certain parts are darker. Traditional Siamese cats are further divided into three types:
1. Applehead
These are called Apple Head because their head looks a bit like an apple with a short, broad muzzle. These cats have big, strong bones and weigh up to 18 pounds, which is pretty heavy for a cat!
One special thing about Appleheads is that their tails are usually shorter than other cats. They’re also really good at jumping and running. The Applehead has dark brown or black markings on certain parts of its body.
2. Classic
The Cat Fanciers’ Association, decided to accept Classic Siamese cats as a breed in 2009. These cats have round heads and smooth bodies, which help them run and jump.
Another thing that makes them special is their long tails and noses without a big dip. They also have dark markings for which Siamese cats are known, and bright blue eyes grab your attention.
3. Old Style
They’re neither too big nor too small, but they’re bigger than the modern wedge cats. They resemble a mix between the modern wedge Siamese cats and the applehead ones.
Old-style Siamese cats have noses that are shaped a bit like almonds. Their ears are also pretty wide. Sometimes, they might have eyes that cross a little, which is common for Siamese cats. If I talk about their faces, I will say they are a bit longer than other Siamese cats.
Modern Siamese Mix Cats
Modern Siamese cats were developed through selective breeding programs in the mid-20th century. These cats have a more elongated, slender body and a wedge-shaped head with large, almond-shaped eyes. Modern Siamese cats are grouped into three types:
1. Wedge
Modern Wedge Siamese cats, known as “wedgies”, gained popularity in the 1980s. They are recognized for their distinct wedge-shaped heads, large, low-set ears, slender bodies, and slightly slanted eyes. Like other Siamese cats, wedgies are known for their friendly and affectionate nature.
However, due to breeding practices, some may be prone to health issues affecting their liver, heart, or kidneys, resulting in a shorter lifespan of around eight years. They require stimulating environments with plenty of toys and space to play and run around to keep them healthy and happy, as they are active and vocal cats.
2. Light Colored Points
Light-Colored Points Siamese cats have pale, creamy points (ears, face, legs, and tail) contrasting with their light-colored body. There are several color variations of Light Colored Points Siamese, including:
Cream Point: Cream Point cats have a light color, but they could become darker with age.
They’re a mix of Red Point Siamese, Abyssinian cats, and regular short-haired house cats. These cats have soft, white fur and light pink paw pads.
Chocolate Point: Chocolate point cats might appear as cozy and delightful as chocolate, but they’re not counted among the dark-colored cats.
Instead, they have a gentle shade of light brown.
Lilac Point: The Lilac Points Siamese cat has a unique, pale gray coat with pinkish undertones. They were first discovered in the 1960s by breeding Dilute Chocolate and Blue Point Siamese cats together.
These cats have a medium-sized body and a short, fine coat. They are known for their affectionate, social personalities.
3. Dark Colored Points
Dark Colored Points Siamese cats have dark, rich-colored points contrasting with their light-colored bodies. There are several color variations of Dark Colored Points Siamese, including:
Seal Point: Seal Point Siamese look like seals, with darker fur than chocolate points, ranging from dark brown to black.
Blue Point: Blue Point Siamese cats have bluish-white fur with grey-blue points and pink noses.
Red Point: These Siamese have pinkish-white fur with reddish-orange points from Tortoiseshells and Red Tabbies.
These cats have a medium-sized body and a short, fine coat. They are known for their intelligent, curious personalities.
Do different Kinds Of Siamese Cats Act In Different Ways?
While each cat has their unique personality, some general traits are associated with Siamese cats as a whole. Siamese cats are loving, outgoing pets that form strong bonds with their owners. Some key aspects of their personality and behavior include:
- Cuddle Addiction – Siamese cats love to snuggle up with their favorite humans and can often be curled up in a lap or under the covers.
- Need For Company – These cats thrive on social interaction and don’t do well when left alone for long periods. Siamese frequently develop an especially close connection with a single family member.
- Choice Of One Special Friend – While Siamese cats are friendly with everyone, they often choose one person to be their “special friend” and shower them with extra love and attention.
- Mood Sensitivities – Siamese cats are highly attuned to the moods and emotions of their humans and can often sense when something is wrong. They may become extra cuddly or vocal to comfort their owners.
Interesting read: Exotic Longhair Cat Breed
Siamese Cat Varieties And Their Health Needs
Like all cat breeds, Siamese cats have specific health needs that owners should know. Here are some common health problems Siamese cats may experience:
- Eye problems
- Heart disease
- Dental issues
- Respiratory problems
Routine vet visits are key to spotting and managing Siamese health concerns quickly. Siamese cats also have specific dietary needs, which we’ll discuss below.
The Role Of Diet In Maintaining Your Siamese Cat’s Wellness And Vitality
Good food is key to your Siamese staying well and in shape. Look for a cat food specifically formulated for Siamese cats, or choose a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet appropriate for your cat’s age and activity level. Avoid foods with artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives, and make sure your cat always has access to fresh, clean water.
Are Siamese Cats Compatible With Other Animals In The Household?
Siamese cats usually like other pets if they meet them slowly and carefully. They may be territorial with other cats initially, but they can learn to coexist peacefully with patience and proper introductions. Siamese cats can also do well with dog siblings if the dog is gentle and respectful of the cat’s space.
Interesting read: Biggest Domestic Cat Breeds
Important Things To Remember If You Have A Siamese Cat As A Pet
Before bringing a Siamese cat into your home, there are a few important things to keep in mind:
Food & Diet Requirements
As mentioned above, Siamese cats require a balanced diet to stay healthy. They may also have specific dietary needs based on age, activity level, and health issues. Talk to your vet to pick the right food for your Siamese.
Exercise
Siamese kitties love to run and play. They need to move a lot to feel good. Give your cat lots of fun things like toys, scratchers, and places to climb. Interactive playtime with you is also important for bonding and mental stimulation.
Training
Smart Siamese cats can learn many active moves and tricks with practice. Begin teaching your kitten using treats and praise to make learning fun. Always be calm and keep training the same. Your cat will learn with time.
Grooming
Siamese kitties have smooth, short fur that’s easy to clean. Comb your cat weekly to get rid of extra hair and stop tangles. Don’t forget to cut your kitty’s claws and clean their ears to keep them healthy.
Conclusion
Siamese cats are a beloved and fascinating breed with a rich history and various unique types and personalities. Whether you prefer the traditional Applehead or the modern Wedge, there is a Siamese cat out there for every cat lover.
By understanding the specific needs and characteristics of each type of Siamese cat, you can provide your feline friend with the best possible care and attention.